A professional investor is an investor treated as a professional client under MiFID II, such as a regulated financial institution, a large company or an individual who meets the conditions to be treated as professional on request.
Why it matters
Professional investors are assumed to have the experience and knowledge to assess risks themselves, so they receive fewer protections than retail investors. Under ELTIF 2.0, an ELTIF marketed solely to professional investors may borrow up to 100 % of its net asset value, compared with 50 % for an ELTIF that can be offered to retail investors.
What to watch for
Asking to be treated as professional means giving up some protections, so do it only if you understand the consequences. Funds open only to professional investors may use more leverage and offer fewer safeguards. See retail investor and leverage.
Primary sources
- Directive 2014/65/EU on markets in financial instruments (MiFID II), EUR-Lex (2026-10-01)
- Regulation (EU) 2023/606 amending Regulation (EU) 2015/760 (ELTIF 2.0), EUR-Lex (2026-10-01)
General information. Not investment advice or a suitability assessment.